stampduty.co.uk

    England & Northern Ireland

    Stamp duty rate history

    Every change to residential SDLT since December 2014, with a calculator for any completion date.

    From 4 December 2014

    £
    Buyer

    Rules in force: 0% to £250,000; relief to £425,000 (from 23 September 2022)

    On 1 June 2023

    £2,500

    0.83%

    Today

    £5,000

    1.67%

    Difference

    +£2,500

    Today v then

    The tax depends on the completion date (the "effective date"), not the date you agreed the sale. The main calculator always uses today's rules (reviewed 12 October 2026).

    1 April 2025 (current): Thresholds return: 0% to £125,000; relief to £300,000

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £125,0000%
    £125,001 to £250,0002%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    First-time buyer relief: 0% to £300,000, 5% to £500,000, not available above £500,000. Additional homes: +5%. Non-UK residents: +2%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 17%.

    31 October 2024: Higher rates rise to 5%; corporate rate 17%

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £250,0000%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    First-time buyer relief: 0% to £425,000, 5% to £625,000, not available above £625,000. Additional homes: +5%. Non-UK residents: +2%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 17%.

    23 September 2022: 0% to £250,000; relief to £425,000

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £250,0000%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    First-time buyer relief: 0% to £425,000, 5% to £625,000, not available above £625,000. Additional homes: +3%. Non-UK residents: +2%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    1 October 2021: Holiday ends

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £125,0000%
    £125,001 to £250,0002%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    First-time buyer relief: 0% to £300,000, 5% to £500,000, not available above £500,000. Additional homes: +3%. Non-UK residents: +2%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    1 July 2021: Holiday tapers: 0% to £250,000

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £250,0000%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    First-time buyer relief: 0% to £300,000, 5% to £500,000, not available above £500,000. Additional homes: +3%. Non-UK residents: +2%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    1 April 2021: 2% non-UK resident surcharge

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £500,0000%
    £500,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    No first-time buyer relief (or none worth claiming) in this period. Additional homes: +3%. Non-UK residents: +2%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    8 July 2020: Stamp duty holiday: 0% to £500,000

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £500,0000%
    £500,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    No first-time buyer relief (or none worth claiming) in this period. Additional homes: +3%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    22 November 2017: First-time buyer relief introduced

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £125,0000%
    £125,001 to £250,0002%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    First-time buyer relief: 0% to £300,000, 5% to £500,000, not available above £500,000. Additional homes: +3%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    1 April 2016: 3% higher rates for additional homes

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £125,0000%
    £125,001 to £250,0002%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    No first-time buyer relief (or none worth claiming) in this period. Additional homes: +3%. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    4 December 2014: Slice system introduced

    Standard residential rates
    Portion of the priceRate
    Up to £125,0000%
    £125,001 to £250,0002%
    £250,001 to £925,0005%
    £925,001 to £1,500,00010%
    Above £1,500,00012%

    No first-time buyer relief (or none worth claiming) in this period. No higher rates for additional homes. Company 'flat' rate on homes over £500,000: 15%.

    Scotland and Wales history isn't modelled yet. For their past rates, see Revenue Scotland and the Welsh Revenue Authority. Today's rates: all UK rates.